Legal Latin Expressionsīona fide: good faith. This Latin abbreviation is often used at the end of mathematical theorems in order to demonstrate that proof is complete. (Quod erat demonstrandum): which was to be demonstrated. If you write “John loves Mary, and vice versa,” it means that Mary also loves John. Sic is usually used in newspapers or other publications (placed within square brackets ) to indicate that the spelling error or unusual phrase on a quotation was reproduced as it was in the source, and therefore it is not an editorial error. If something exists per se, for instance, it exists by itself, regardless of external factors. This expression is used to express agreement to something that, however, still need to be changed or amended. Mutatis mutandis: with necessary changes. Usually the person receiving the degree has connections with the University or has made important achievements in a certain field. Honoris causa: for the sake of the honour: This is an honorary degree where an academic institution grants a doctorate to someone without the formal requirements (exams and the like). For example, English is the de facto official language of the United States. This expressions if often used in economics where, in order to impact of something on the economy (e.g., inflation or unemployment), you need to hold other variables fixed.ĭe facto: common in practice, but not established by law. This expressed is used when something is related to the value of an object or transaction, like an ad valorem tax which is proportional to the value of the product.Ĭeteris paribus: other things being equal. You could say that your wife hassles you ad infinitum, for example.Īd valorem: to the value. Something that goes ad infinitum keeps going forever. An ad hoc political committee, for instance, is formed for one specific case.Īd infinitum: to infinity. Ad hoc refers to something that was creating for a specific purpose or situation. If you think something a priori, you are conceiving it before seeing the facts. Latin words and expressions are present in virtually all the languages around the world, as well as on different scientific and academic fields.īelow you will find a list with the most used and important Latin words and expressions, enjoy! Common Latin WordsĪ priori: from the former. Even though Latin is considered a dead language (no country officially speaks it), its influence upon other languages makes it still important.
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